تعیین چارچوبی برای مهمترین عوامل حادثه ساز در گودبرداری های شهری در قالب توسعه پایدار به روش دلفی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی (واحد کرج)، کرج، ایران

2 کارشناسی مهندسی عمران، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی‌(ره)، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

افزایش جمعیت و ارزش بالای زمین باعث نیاز روزافزون به ساختمانهای بلندتر شده است. در این راستا با نیاز به حفر گودهایی عمیقتر برای تامین پارکینگ، تعداد گودبرداریهای عمیق در حال افزایش می باشد. رعایت مسائل ایمنی در کاهش حوادث گودبرداری موضوعی با پیشینه گسترده است. در این مقاله به شناسایی عوامل و ریسکهای دخیل در ایجاد حوادث مرتبط به گودبرداری با استفاده از روش دلفی پرداخته شده است. در این روش ابتدا در دور اول یک گروه تخصصی مجرب که آشنایی کامل به مسائل فنی گودبرداری و حوادث آن دارند، تشکیل شده است و سپس با شناسایی عوامل و ریسکها در ادبیات موجود، پرسشنامه روش دلفی تهیه و در دور دوم بین اعضای گروه تخصصی توزیع شده است و در نهایت ریسکهای اصلی موثر در حوادث گودبرداری در قالب توسعه پایدار، با توجه به نظرات تیم کارشناسی، اولویت بندی و 5 عامل بعنوان مهمترین عوامل موثر شناخته شده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Establishment of a framework based on sustainable development for key incident-causing factors in urban excavation incidents using Delphi method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Keivan Zandieh 1
  • Amirhossein Hajibabaei 2
1 M Sc. Graduate, Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University (Karaj Branch), Karaj, Iran
2 B. Eng. in Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran
چکیده [English]

Increasing population and high land value have led to an increasing need for taller buildings. In this regard, with the need to excavate deeper to provide more parking spaces, the number of deep excavations is increasing. Observing safety issues in reducing excavation incidents is a matter with a long history. In this article, the factors and risks involved in excavation-related incidents have been identified using the Delphi method. In this method, first in the first round, a group of experienced experts is formed who are fully familiar with the technical issues of excavation and its incidents, and then by identifying the factors and risks in the existing literature, a Delphi method questionnaire is prepared and distributed in the second round. Finally, the main effective risks in excavation incidents, according to the opinions of the team of the experts, have been prioritized in the sustainable development framework and 5 factors have been identified as the key factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Excavation incidents
  • accident-causing factors
  • risk assessment
  • risk prioritization
  • Delphi method

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